词根词缀 - 词根 1-72 fac,fact,fect,fic,fig 表示"做,制作"
fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示"做,制作"
face /feɪs/中文释义:脸;面对,面向。英文释义:the front part of the head from the forehead to the chin; to be positioned with the front towards someone or something.构词:直接来源于词根 fac(脸,面)。例句:She has a beautiful face.(她有一张漂亮的脸。) / We are facing a difficult problem.(我们正面临一个难题。)facile /ˈfæsaɪl/中文释义:容易做的;轻率的,肤浅的。英文释义:easy to do or achieve; showing a lack of care or thought.构词:fac(做,制作) + -ile(能… 的)→ 能轻易做到的→容易做的。例句:It's not a facile task to solve this problem.(解决这个问题并非易事。) / His facile remarks showed he didn't understand the issue.(他肤浅的言论表明他不了解这个问题。)facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/中文释义:使容易,促进。英文释义:to make an action or process easier.构词:fac(做,制作) + -ilitate(能够)→ 使能够做→使容易。例句:The new software will facilitate our work.(这款新软件将方便我们的工作。)facility /fəˈsɪləti/中文释义:便利,设备,设施。英文释义:a place, piece of equipment, or service that is provided for a particular purpose; the ability to do something easily.构词:fac(做,制作) + -ility(名词后缀,表性质)→ 容易让人做事的东西→便利,设备。例句:The hotel has excellent facilities.(这家酒店有很棒的设施。) / She has great facility in learning languages.(她在学习语言方面有很强的天赋。)factor /ˈfæktə(r)/中文释义:要素,因素;因子,系数。英文释义:a fact or situation that influences the result of something; a number or quantity that when multiplied with another produces a given number or expression.构词:fact(做,制作) + -or(名词后缀,表人或物)→ 促使人做的东西→要素,动力。例句:Exercise is an important factor in maintaining good health.(锻炼是保持健康的重要因素。)benefactor /ˈbenɪfæktə(r)/中文释义:捐助者,恩人。英文释义:a person who gives money or other help to a person or organization.构词:bene-(好) + fact(做,制作) + -or(表人)→ 做好事的人→捐助者,恩人。例句:The university received a large donation from an anonymous benefactor.(这所大学收到了一位匿名捐赠者的大笔捐款。)benefaction /ˌbenɪˈfækʃn/中文释义:善事,恩惠,捐赠。英文释义:an act of kindness; a donation.构词:bene-(好) + fact(做,制作) + -ion(名词后缀)→ 做好事→善事,恩惠。例句:His benefactions to the poor are well-known.(他对穷人的善举是众所周知的。)malefaction /ˌmæləˈfækʃn/中文释义:罪恶,犯罪。英文释义:a crime or wicked act.构词:male-(坏) + fact(做,制作) + -ion(名词后缀)→ 做坏事→罪恶,犯罪。例句:The court punished him for his malefactions.(法庭因他的罪行惩罚了他。)facsimile /fækˈsɪməli/中文释义:复写,传真;副本。英文释义:an exact copy, especially of a document; a system for sending documents over telephone lines.构词:fac(做,制作) + simile(相同)→ 做出相同的东西→复写,传真。例句:Please send me a facsimile of the contract.(请给我发一份合同的传真。)faction /ˈfækʃn/中文释义:宗派,小集团;派系斗争。英文释义:a small group within a larger organization, especially one with different ideas from the main group; disagreement within an organization.构词:fact(做,制作) + -ion(名词后缀)→ [一帮人] 一起做事情形成的团体→宗派,小集团。例句:There are several factions within the political party.(这个政党内部有几个派系。)factious /ˈfækʃəs/中文释义:搞派别的,好结党营私的。英文释义:causing disagreement within a group.构词:faction(宗派,小集团) + -ous(形容词后缀)→ 搞派别的。例句:His factious behavior caused division in the team.(他搞派别的行为在团队中引起了分裂。)factitious /fækˈtɪʃəs/中文释义:人为的,不自然的,虚假的。英文释义:artificial; not natural.构词:fact(做,制作) + -itious(… 的)→ 做出来的,非自然存在的→人为的,不自然的。例句:Her smile looked factitious.(她的微笑看起来很假。)manufacture /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/中文释义:制造(业);制造,生产。英文释义:the process of making or producing goods in large quantities; to make or produce goods in large quantities.构词:manu-(手) + fact(做,制作) + -ure(名词后缀)→ 用手做→制造业(机器发明前用手做)。例句:The company specializes in the manufacture of car parts.(这家公司专门制造汽车零部件。)affect /əˈfekt/中文释义:影响,感动;假装。英文释义:to have an influence on someone or something; to cause someone to feel strongly; to pretend to have a feeling or quality.构词:af-(使) + fect(做,制作)→ 使人产生某种反应→影响,感动。例句:The bad weather affected our plans.(坏天气影响了我们的计划。) / She affected sadness when she heard the news.(她听到这个消息时假装很伤心。)affected /əˈfektɪd/中文释义:受感动的;假装的,做作的。英文释义:influenced or touched by an external factor; behaving in a way that is not natural or sincere.构词:affect(影响,感动) + -ed(形容词后缀)→ 被影响的→受感动的;被(刻意)影响而表现出的→假装的。例句:The affected families received help from the community.(受影响的家庭得到了社区的帮助。) / Her affected accent was annoying.(她做作的口音很令人讨厌。)affection /əˈfekʃn/中文释义:感情,喜爱,友情。英文释义:a feeling of deep affection for someone or something.构词:affect(感动) + -ion(名词后缀)→ 因感动而产生的情感→感情,友情。例句:She has a great affection for her hometown.(她非常热爱自己的家乡。)affectation /ˌæfekˈteɪʃn/中文释义:假装,做作,矫揉造作。英文释义:behavior or speech that is not sincere.构词:affect(假装) + -ation(名词后缀)→ 做出的感动→假装。例句:Her affectation of shyness didn't fool anyone.(她假装害羞骗不了任何人。)affectionate /əˈfekʃənət/中文释义:充满感情的,慈爱的。英文释义:showing affection.构词:affection(感情) + -ate(形容词后缀)→ 充满感情的。例句:The couple shared an affectionate embrace.(这对夫妇深情地拥抱在一起。)affective /əˈfektɪv/中文释义:情感的,令人感动的。英文释义:relating to emotions; causing strong feelings.构词:affect(感动) + -ive(形容词后缀,表示主动的)→ 令人感动的。例句:Music has a strong affective impact on people.(音乐对人有强烈的情感影响。)confection /kənˈfekʃn/中文释义:糖果,甜食;精心制作的物品。英文释义:a sweet food made from sugar and other ingredients; something that is made with great care.构词:con-(共同) + fect(做,制作) + -ion(名词后缀)→ 把各种原料混在一起做→糖果。例句:The shop sells a variety of delicious confections.(这家商店出售各种美味的糖果。)confectionery /kənˈfekʃənəri/中文释义:糖果店;糖果制造(业)。英文释义:a shop that sells sweets; the making or selling of sweets.构词:confection(糖果) + -ery(名词后缀,表场所或行业)→ 卖糖果的地方→糖果店。例句:We bought some chocolates at the confectionery.(我们在糖果店买了一些巧克力。)defect /ˈdiːfekt/中文释义:缺点,缺陷;变节,叛逃。英文释义:a fault or imperfection in something; the act of leaving a country, political party, etc., to go to another one.构词:de-(坏) + fect(做,制作)→ 做坏了→缺陷。例句:The car has a few minor defects.(这辆车有一些小缺陷。) / He was accused of defecting to the enemy.(他被指控叛逃到敌方。)defection /dɪˈfekʃn/中文释义:叛党,变节,脱离。英文释义:the act of leaving a political party, country, etc., to join an opposing one.构词:de-(坏) + fect(做,制作) + -ion(名词后缀)→ 做坏事→叛党。例句:His defection was a blow to the party.(他的叛党对该党是一个打击。)disaffect /ˌdɪsəˈfekt/中文释义:使… 感情疏远,使不满。英文释义:to make someone lose loyalty or affection.构词:dis-(分开) + affect(感情)→ 感情分开→疏远。例句:The government's policies have disaffected many voters.(政府的政策使许多选民不满。)disaffected /ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/中文释义:不满的,背离的,不忠的。英文释义:no longer loyal to a person, group, or idea.构词:disaffect(使疏远) + -ed(形容词后缀)→ 不满的,背离的。例句:Disaffected members of the party formed a new group.(该党的不满成员组成了一个新团体。)effect /ɪˈfekt/中文释义:效果,影响;实施,使生效。英文释义:a change that is a result or consequence of an action or other cause; to cause something to happen.构词:ef-(出) + fect(做,制作)→ 做出来的结果→效果,影响。例句:The new law will come into effect next month.(新法律将于下个月生效。) / The medicine had an immediate effect.(这药立刻就见效了。)effective /ɪˈfektɪv/中文释义:有效的,生效的;实际的。英文释义:successful in producing a desired or intended result; existing in fact, though not formally acknowledged.构词:effect(效果) + -ive(形容词后缀)→ 有效的。例句:We need an effective solution to this problem.(我们需要一个解决这个问题的有效办法。)effectuate /ɪˈfektʃueɪt/中文释义:使… 有效,实现,完成。英文释义:to cause something to happen or be done.构词:effect(效果) + -uate(动词后缀)→ 使产生效果→使… 有效。例句:We need to effectuate the changes as soon as possible.(我们需要尽快实现这些改变。)infect /ɪnˈfekt/中文释义:传染,感染;影响,感化。英文释义:to pass a disease to someone; to affect someone's emotions or attitudes.构词:in-(进入) + fect(做,制作)→ 做进去→传染进去。例句:She was infected with a virus.(她感染了病毒。) / His enthusiasm infected the whole team.(他的热情感染了整个团队。)infection /ɪnˈfekʃn/中文释义:传染,感染;传染病。英文释义:the process of infecting or being infected; a disease caused by germs that enter the body.构词:infect(传染) + -ion(名词后缀)→ 传染,感染。例句:The wound became red and swollen, showing signs of infection.(伤口红肿,有感染的迹象。)infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs/中文释义:传染性的,有感染力的。英文释义:(of a disease) able to be passed from one person or animal to another; likely to spread to others.构词:infect(传染) + -ious(形容词后缀)→ 传染性的。例句:Measles is an infectious disease.(麻疹是一种传染病。) / Her laughter is infectious.(她的笑声很有感染力。)perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/中文释义:完美的,完全的;使完美,改进。英文释义:having all the required or desirable elements, qualities, or characteristics; as good as it is possible to be; to make something as good as it can be.构词:per-(全部) + fect(做,制作)→ 全部做完→完美的。例句:She speaks perfect English.(她英语说得很完美。) / He spent hours perfecting his speech.(他花了几个小时完善他的演讲。)perfection /pəˈfekʃn/中文释义:完全,完美,完善。英文释义:the state of being perfect or without fault.构词:perfect(完美的) + -ion(名词后缀)→ 完美。例句:He strives for perfection in everything he does.(他做任何事都力求完美。)sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/中文释义:牺牲,献祭;牺牲品,祭品。英文释义:the act of giving up something important or valuable to you in order to get or do something that seems more important; something that is given up in this way.构词:sacri-(神圣) + fice(做,制作)→ 为神做的东西→牺牲品。例句:She made many sacrifices to support her family.(她为养家糊口做出了许多牺牲。)efficacy /ˈefɪkəsi/中文释义:功效,效能,效力。英文释义:the ability to produce a desired result or effect.构词:ef-(出) + fic(做,制作) + -acy(名词后缀,表性质)→ 做出来的结果→功效。例句:The efficacy of this drug has been proven.(这种药的功效已得到证实。)efficacious /ˌefɪˈkeɪʃəs/中文释义:有效的,灵验的。英文释义:producing the desired result; effective.构词:efficacy(功效)中 y 变 i,再加 - ous(形容词后缀)→ 有效应的。例句:This treatment is highly efficacious.(这种治疗非常有效。)efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/中文释义:(做事)有效的,效率高的;有能力的。英文释义:working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way; able to do something well without wasting time or energy.构词:ef-(出) + fic(做,制作) + -ent(形容词后缀)→ 能做出事来→有效率的。例句:She is an efficient worker.(她是个效率很高的工人。) / This new machine is more efficient than the old one.(这台新机器比旧的效率高。)proficient /prəˈfɪʃnt/中文释义:精通的,熟练的。英文释义:competent or skilled in doing or using something.构词:pro-(前) + fic(做,制作) + -ient(形容词后缀)→ 以前做过→熟练的。例句:He is proficient in several languages.(他精通几种语言。)proficiency /prəˈfɪʃnsi/中文释义:精通,熟练,熟练程度。英文释义:a high standard of competence or skill; expertise.构词:pro-(前) + fic(做,制作) + -iency(名词后缀)→ 熟练的状态→精通,熟练。例句:She has a high level of proficiency in English.(她英语水平很高。)suffice /səˈfaɪs/中文释义:足够,使满足,有能力。英文释义:to be enough or adequate; to be sufficient.构词:suf-(在下面) + fice(做,制作)→ 在下面先做好(准备)→充足。例句:A light lunch will suffice.(一顿简单的午餐就够了。)sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/中文释义:足够的,充分的。英文释义:enough; adequate.构词:suffice(足够) + -ient(形容词后缀)→ 足够的。例句:We have sufficient evidence to prove his guilt.(我们有足够的证据证明他有罪。)profit /ˈprɒfɪt/中文释义:利润,利益;有益于,获利。英文释义:money gained from doing business or selling something, after paying the costs involved; to gain an advantage or benefit.构词:pro-(前) + fit(=fict,做,制作)→ 先做的好处→利益。例句:The company made a large profit last year.(这家公司去年利润丰厚。) / We hope to profit from this experience.(我们希望从这次经历中获益。)profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/中文释义:有利润的,有利可图的。英文释义:yielding profit or financial gain.构词:profit(利润) + -able(形容词后缀,可… 的)→ 有利润的。例句:It's a profitable business.(这是一门有利可图的生意。)fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/中文释义:虚构,小说;虚构的事。英文释义:literary works invented by the imagination, such as novels or short stories; something that is invented or untrue.构词:fict(做,制作) + -ion(名词后缀)→ 做出的故事→小说,虚构。例句:She enjoys reading science fiction.(她喜欢读科幻小说。) / The story is pure fiction.(这个故事纯属虚构。)fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/中文释义:虚构的,假的,编造的。英文释义:not real or true; imaginary.构词:fict(做,制作) + -itious(… 的)→ 制作出来的,非真实的→虚构的。例句:The characters in the novel are fictitious.(小说中的人物是虚构的。)feat /fiːt/中文释义:功绩,伟业;技艺,本领。英文释义:an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength; an action showing skill or strength.构词:feat(=fact,做,制作)→ 做大事→功绩。例句:Climbing Mount Everest is an amazing feat.(攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项了不起的功绩。)feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/中文释义:面貌特征,特点;以… 为特色,特写。英文释义:a distinctive attribute or aspect of something; a part of the face, such as the nose or eyes; to include someone or something as an important part.构词:feat(做,制作) + -ure(名词后缀)→ 做事表现出的状态→特征,面貌特征。例句:The main feature of the house is its large garden.(这所房子的主要特点是有一个大花园。) / The magazine features a story about the famous actor.(这本杂志以一篇关于那位著名演员的报道为特色。)feasible /ˈfiːzəbl/中文释义:可行的,可能的,合理的。英文释义:possible to do easily or conveniently; possible and likely to be achieved.构词:feas(做,制作) + -ible(能… 的)→ 能够做的→可行的。例句:Is it feasible to finish the project by next week?(下周完成这个项目可行吗?)malfeasance /ˌmælˈfiːzəns/中文释义:不法行为,渎职。英文释义:wrongdoing, especially by a public official.构词:mal-(坏) + feas(做,制作) + -ance(名词后缀)→ 做坏事→不法行为。例句:The official was charged with malfeasance.(这位官员被指控渎职。)defeat /dɪˈfiːt/中文释义:打败,击败;失败,挫折。英文释义:to win a victory over someone in a battle, game, or contest; the act of defeating someone or something.构词:de-(向下) + feat(做,制作)→ 把对方做下去→打败。例句:Our team was defeated in the final.(我们队在决赛中被打败了。) / The candidate suffered a narrow defeat.(这位候选人以微弱劣势败北。)defeatism /dɪˈfiːtɪzəm/中文释义:失败主义。英文释义:the acceptance of defeat without struggle.构词:defeat(失败) + -ism(主义)→ 失败主义。例句:His defeatism made it hard for the team to stay motivated.(他的失败主义使团队很难保持积极性。)figment /ˈfɪɡmənt/中文释义:虚构的事物,想象的产物。英文释义:something that someone has imagined and that is not real.构词:fig(做,制作) + -ment(名词后缀)→ 做出的东西→虚构的事物。例句:The story is just a figment of his imagination.(这个故事只是他想象出来的。)figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/中文释义:数字,图形;人物,形象;计算,认为。英文释义:a number; a shape, especially a geometric one; a person, especially one who is important or famous; to calculate or estimate; to think or consider.构词:fig(做,制作) + -ure(名词后缀)→ 做出的状态→形象,数字(由形象引申而来)。例句:The sales figures have increased this month.(这个月的销售额增加了。) / She is a well-known figure in the art world.(她是艺术界的知名人物。)transfigure /trænsˈfɪɡə(r)/中文释义:使变形,使改观,美化。英文释义:to change the appearance of someone or something completely, usually in a way that makes them more beautiful or impressive.构词:trans-(改变) + figure(形状)→ 改变形状→使变形,使改观。例句:The sunset transfigured the landscape.(日落使景色变得格外美丽。)configuration /kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃn/中文释义:结构,布局,配置;外形。英文释义:an arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form, figure, or combination.构词:con-(共同) + figure(形象) + -ation(名词后缀)→ 形象放在一起的方式→结构,配置。例句:The configuration of the office has been changed to improve efficiency.(办公室的布局已被改变以提高效率。)fashion /ˈfæʃn/中文释义:时尚,流行式样;方式,方法;制作,塑造。英文释义:a popular trend, especially in clothing, hairstyles, or decoration; a way of doing something; to make or shape something.构词:fash(=fac,做,制作) + -ion(名词后缀)→ 做出的东西→时髦(最初指制作出来的新颖样式)。例句:She always follows the latest fashion.(她总是紧跟最新时尚。) / He speaks in a very unique fashion.(他说话的方式很独特。)fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/中文释义:时髦的,流行的,时尚的。英文释义:following the latest trends in fashion.构词:fashion(时尚) + -able(形容词后缀)→ 时髦的。例句:She likes to wear fashionable clothes.(她喜欢穿时髦的衣服。)备注说明:
词根多义性 :词根 “fac, fic” 不仅表示 “做,制作”的意思,在部分单词中还与 “face(脸,面)” 相关(如 face, surface 等),记忆时需结合具体单词的含义和构词来区分。词缀搭配 :注意不同词缀与词根的搭配,如 “bene-” 表示 “好”,“mal-” 表示 “坏”,“af-”“ef-”“in-”“de-” 等前缀改变单词的意义方向,有助于理解和记忆单词。发音规律 :部分单词虽然同根,但发音可能因词缀或词性变化而有所不同,如 “affect” 读作 /əˈfekt/,“effect” 读作 /ɪˈfekt/,需注意区分。易混淆单词 :“affect” 和 “effect” 是易混淆的一对词,“affect” 多作动词,意为 “影响,感动”;“effect” 多作名词,意为 “效果,影响”,作动词时意为 “使生效”。“infect”(传染)和 “affect”(影响)在含义和用法上有区别,需根据语境判断。记忆技巧 :利用构词法,将单词拆分为词根、前缀和后缀,理解其构成逻辑,如 “benefactor”=“bene-(好)+ fact(做)+ -or(人)”,即 “做好事的人”→“捐助者”。结合例句记忆单词的用法和搭配,如 “sufficient” 常与 “for” 搭配,“be sufficient for” 表示 “对… 来说足够”。将同根单词归类记忆,形成单词网络,如围绕 “fect” 记忆 “affect, effect, perfect” 等,提高记忆效率。make的多种用法!
一、make的用法美
make[meik]
①V. 制造;制定,拟定;使变得,使处于;造成,引起;整理(床铺);做,作出;强迫;挑选,任命…
②n. (机器、设备等的)品牌,型号;结构,构造;通电,接电
⑤[名](Make)(塞、南非)马克(人名)
“make”的用法丰富多样,以下是一些常见的用法:
1、作使役动词:
make + sb. + adj.意为“使得某人……”
①The good news made him happy.
这个好消息让他很开心。
②We must make the room clean every day.
我们必须使房间每天干净。
③What he did made me sad.
他所做的事使我悲伤。
④His parents will do their best to make the little girl happy.他父母亲将尽力让那个小女孩开心.
⑤The little girl's words made her mother very angry.小女孩的话让她妈妈很生气。
2、make + sb. + do sth.意为“让某人做某事”.
①I enjoy having breakfast with my family and home.It makes me feel relaxed.我喜欢和家人在家里吃早餐,那让我感到放松。
②Nothing will make me change my mind.
什么也改变不了我的想法。
其被动结构是“sb. be made to do sth.”,意为“某人被迫做某事”。例如:
He was made to lie in bed all day.
他被迫每天躺在床上。
③It's impossible for the boss to make these workers complete the task in such a short time.老板让这些工人们在这么短的时间内完成任务是不可能的。
3、作及物动词:
make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
Most pop singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
4、make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾补)
Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
但改成被动语态时,则要加“to”。如:
Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.
应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。
5、make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易,而不是变得更加困难。
6、make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
7、make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)
You made him into an honest one.
你使他成为一个诚实的人。
8、make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)
What has made Tom what he is today?
是什么让汤姆变成今天的样子?
9、make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语)+带to的不定式作真正的宾语
This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.
这使工农业有可能很快发展。
10、make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他们要向公众表明,他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。
11、作不及物动词
1)make it:表示成功、做到、按时到达等。
①表示事业获得成功:
He never really made it as an actor.
他当演员从未有所成就。
②表示某人做成某事:
You needn't worry; he will make it.
你不必担心,他会办成的。
③表示设法做到某事:
I've been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I'll make it every week from now on.我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课,但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。
④表示及时赶上火车等:
The train leaves in five minutes —— we'll never make it.”火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。
⑤表示及时抵达某地:
We are too late; I don't think we can make it.我们太迟了,我想我们难以准时赶到了。
⑥表示约定时间:
Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
我们把时间定在星期二早上七点,地点就在我办公室。
⑦表示病情好转:
The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.
医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。
⑧“make it”还有一些其他含义,如:
make it to + 地点:“到达某地”;
make it through + 时间段:熬过某个时间段;
make it as + 职业:成为某职业的成功人士。
2)make off:表示逃走
Two boys made off with our cases while we weren't looking.
有两个男孩子趁我们不备,偷了我们的箱子就跑了。
12、make常见口语搭配
make a mess:弄得一团糟。
make a mistake:犯错误。
make a speech:做演讲。
make an effort:做出努力。
make a plan:做计划。
make the bed:整理床铺。
make one's own decision:自己做决定。
make trouble:惹麻烦。
make friends:交朋友。
make money:赚钱。
make progress:取得进步。
make up:编造、化妆、构成。
be made of/from:由……制成。
二、make句型
①I can hardly make it.我很难做到。
②Going away to college has made me much more independent.
离家上大学使我变得独立自主得多。
③You will make it if you try.
你会成功的,如果你努力的话。
④If you want to make it, better get doing. 如果你想把这事干成,就该动手了。
⑤He had a high fever, but it doesn’t mean he couldn’t make it. 他发高烧,但这并不意味着他挺不过去。
⑥So far, relatively few women have made it to the top in the business world.到目前为止,在商业圈里做到很高职位的女性还是相对很少。
⑦The climbers finally made it to the top of the mountain.登山者终于到达了山顶。
⑧The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了,咱们无论如何也赶不上了。
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